-
1 ethical, obligation
obligation f déontologique -
2 ethical obligation
-
3 ethical
етичний, моральний- ethical code
- ethical considerations
- ethical duty
- ethical education
- ethical egoism
- ethical injunction
- ethical issue
- ethical misconduct
- ethical norm
- ethical obligation
- ethical principle
- ethical problem
- ethical standard -
4 ethical strategy
соц., гос. упр. этическая стратегия (совокупность этических принципов, которая определяет поведение индивида и способы, которыми он обосновывает (оправдывает) свое поведение)See: -
5 positivist obligation
гос. упр. позитивистское обязательство* (этическая стратегия, которую может избрать государственный служащий, в случае когда несет ответственность по закону; выражается в том, что государственный служащий неукоснительно следует существующим нормам закона; название отсылает к позитивистской теории права)See: -
6 obligación ética
f.moral obligation, natural obligation, imperfect obligation.* * *(n.) = ethical obligationEx. This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.* * *(n.) = ethical obligationEx: This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.
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7 ético
adj.ethical, moral, righteous.* * *► adjetivo1 ethical► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 ethicist* * *(f. - ética)adj.* * *I ético, -a1.ADJ ethical2.SM / F ethicistIIADJ (Med) consumptive* * *- ca adjetivo ethical* * *= ethical.Ex. It doesn't seem ethical to me that a person should accept a job and leave after a month and a half.----* código ético = code of ethics.* comportamiento ético = ethical conduct.* cuestión ética = ethical issue.* de forma poco ética = unethically.* de manera = unethically.* ética comercial = business ethics.* falta de ética profesional = misconduct, professional misconduct.* obligación ética = ethical obligation.* poco ético = unethical.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* principio ético = moral principle.* seguir el camino más ético = take + the high ground, take + the high road.* sistema ético = ethical system.* * *- ca adjetivo ethical* * *= ethical.Ex: It doesn't seem ethical to me that a person should accept a job and leave after a month and a half.
* código ético = code of ethics.* comportamiento ético = ethical conduct.* cuestión ética = ethical issue.* de forma poco ética = unethically.* de manera = unethically.* ética comercial = business ethics.* falta de ética profesional = misconduct, professional misconduct.* obligación ética = ethical obligation.* poco ético = unethical.* por razones éticas = on moral grounds.* principio ético = moral principle.* seguir el camino más ético = take + the high ground, take + the high road.* sistema ético = ethical system.* * *ético -caethical* * *
ético◊ -ca adjetivo
ethical
ético,-a adjetivo ethical
' ético' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ética
- malo
English:
ethical
- just
- moral
- unethical
* * *ético, -a adjethical* * *adj ethical* * *ético, -ca adj: ethical♦ éticamente adv -
8 obligación
f.1 obligation, duty, responsibility, commitment.Ella tiene el deber de cuidarla She has the obligation to take care of her2 obligation, debt, debit, liability.* * *1 (deber) duty, obligation2 FINANZAS bond\antes la obligación que la devoción business before pleasureobligaciones familiares family obligations* * *noun f.obligation, duty* * *SF1) (=responsabilidad) obligation, dutyfaltar a sus obligaciones — to fail in one's obligations o duty, neglect one's obligations o duty
tener obligación de hacer algo — to have a duty to do sth, be under an obligation to do sth
2) (Com, Econ) bond, securityobligación convertible — convertible bond, convertible debenture
obligaciones del Estado — government bonds, government securities
obligación tributaria — Méx tax liability
* * *1) ( deber) obligationtiene (la) obligación de... — it is his duty to..., he has an obligation to...
antes or primero es la obligación que la devoción — business before pleasure
2) (Com, Fin)a) ( pasivo) obligation, liabilityb) ( bono) bond, debenture* * *1) ( deber) obligationtiene (la) obligación de... — it is his duty to..., he has an obligation to...
antes or primero es la obligación que la devoción — business before pleasure
2) (Com, Fin)a) ( pasivo) obligation, liabilityb) ( bono) bond, debenture* * *obligación11 = mandate, obligation, compulsion, indenture, exigency.Ex: The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.
Ex: At the same time, the Library acknowledges its obligation to cooperate with major abstracting and indexing services to build a comprehensive national bibliographic data base.Ex: A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex: So, unlike most state association or municipal library awarded grants, there was no stipulation of indenture to a state or a library for a number of years if the award was accepted.Ex: The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.* absolver de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.* cumplir con una obligación = live up to + Posesivo + obligation, fulfil + obligation, honour + obligation.* descuidar las obligaciones de uno = fail + Posesivo + duty.* desempeñar una obligación = fulfil + duty, perform + duty.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* estar sujeto a la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* eximir de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.* más allá de la obligación = beyond the call of duty.* no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.* obligaciones = stewardship.* obligaciones domésticas = domestic obligations, household chores, household obligations.* obligaciones legales = legal requirements.* obligación ética = ethical obligation.* obligación legal = legal requirement, statutory obligation, legal obligation.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* relajarse en las obligaciones = be asleep at the wheel.* relevar de una obligación = relieve of + duty.* sentido de la obligación = sense of obligation.* sentir obligación = feel + compulsion.* ser dejado en la obligación de Uno = be derelict in + duty.* tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* tener obligación = have + obligation.obligación22 = debenture, debenture bond.Ex: This paper empirically examines the actual conversion of debentures into common stock.
Ex: A New York firm has offered creditors a nickel on the dollar for their debenture bonds.* capital en obligaciones = debenture capital, debenture stock.* * *A (deber) obligationtiene (la) obligación de mantenerlos it is his duty to support them, he has an obligation to support themconsidero que es mi obligación decírtelo I feel it my duty to tell youes una obligación que tienes para con él you have a duty o an obligation to him, it is your duty to himlo hace por obligación she does it out of a sense of duty o out of obligationno cumple con sus obligaciones he doesn't fulfill his obligationsyo no falto a mis obligaciones I always fulfill my obligationsirá si sus obligaciones se lo permiten she will go if her commitments permitantes or primero es la obligación que la devoción business before pleasure1 (pasivo) obligation, liability2 (bono) bond, debenture* * *
obligación sustantivo femenino ( deber) obligation;
tiene (la) obligación de … it is his duty to …, he has an obligation to …;
es mi obligación decírtelo it is my duty to tell you;
lo hace por obligación she does it out of obligation;
si sus obligaciones se lo permiten if her commitments permit
obligación sustantivo femenino
1(deber, compromiso) obligation, duty: me siento en la obligación de ayudarles, I feel obliged to help them
no tienes obligación de hacerlo, you don't have to do it
2 Fin bond, debenture
' obligación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
carga
- compromiso
- descargar
- fuerza
- gravamen
- haber
- perdonar
- relevar
- saltarse
- servidumbre
- contraer
- cumplir
- deber
- liberar
- librar
- tener
English:
be
- bond
- compulsion
- exonerate
- expect
- free
- have
- must
- obligation
- commitment
- debenture
- duty
- lump
* * *obligación nf1. [deber, imposición] obligation, duty;tu obligación es estudiar what you have to do is study;no lo hagas, no tienes ninguna obligación don't do it, you're not under any obligation;me he puesto por obligación levantarme pronto I've decided I must get up early;todos los días hace ejercicio, se lo toma como una obligación he makes it a rule to exercise every day;faltó a sus obligaciones she failed in her duty;cumple con tus obligaciones fulfil your obligations o duties;lo hice por obligación I did it out of a sense of duty2. Fin bond, securityobligación convertible convertible bond;obligación del Estado Treasury bond, Br gilt;obligación del Tesoro Treasury bond, Br gilt* * *f1 obligation, duty2 COM bond* * *obligación nf, pl - ciones1) deber: obligation, duty2) : bond, debenture* * *obligación n obligation / duty [pl. duties] -
9 obligación1
1 = mandate, obligation, compulsion, indenture, exigency.Ex. The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.Ex. At the same time, the Library acknowledges its obligation to cooperate with major abstracting and indexing services to build a comprehensive national bibliographic data base.Ex. A stickler for details, sometimes to the point of compulsion, Edmonds was deemed a fortuitous choice to head the monumental reorganization process.Ex. So, unlike most state association or municipal library awarded grants, there was no stipulation of indenture to a state or a library for a number of years if the award was accepted.Ex. The LA dangles between short-term exigencies and long-term potentials, and a call for cuts in library school output is trying to cure symptoms rather than diseases.----* absolver de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.* cumplir con una obligación = live up to + Posesivo + obligation, fulfil + obligation, honour + obligation.* descuidar las obligaciones de uno = fail + Posesivo + duty.* desempeñar una obligación = fulfil + duty, perform + duty.* eludir una obligación = duck + an obligation.* estar sujeto a la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* eximir de obligación = absolve + Nombre + from obligation.* más allá de la obligación = beyond the call of duty.* no tener la obligación de = be under no obligation.* obligaciones = stewardship.* obligaciones domésticas = domestic obligations, household chores, household obligations.* obligaciones legales = legal requirements.* obligación ética = ethical obligation.* obligación legal = legal requirement, statutory obligation, legal obligation.* obligación moral = moral obligation.* relajarse en las obligaciones = be asleep at the wheel.* relevar de una obligación = relieve of + duty.* sentido de la obligación = sense of obligation.* sentir obligación = feel + compulsion.* ser dejado en la obligación de Uno = be derelict in + duty.* tener la obligación de = be under the obligation to.* tener obligación = have + obligation. -
10 conservador
adj.1 conservative, discreet, moderate, restrained.2 conservative, orthodox, rightist, right-wing.3 Conservative.m.1 conservative, praetorian, rightist, right-winger.2 preservative, preserver.3 Conservative.4 curator.* * *► adjetivo1 PLÍTICA conservative► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 PLÍTICA conservative2 (de museos) curator* * *1. (f. - conservadora)noun1) conservative2) curator2. (f. - conservadora)adj.* * *conservador, -a1. ADJ1) (Pol) conservative, Tory2) (Culin) preservative2. SM / F1) (Pol) conservative, Tory2) [de museo] curator, keeper* * *I- dora adjetivo conservativeII- dora masculino, femeninoa) (Pol) conservativeb) ( de museo) curator* * *= conservative, conservator, curator, custodian, standpatter, preserver, ingrown, old-fashioned, backward-looking, keeper, custodial, Luddite, laggard, conservationist, conservative, illiberal, risk-averse, tweedy [tweedier -comp., tweediest -sup.], safekeeper [sake-keeper], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], straitlaced [strait-laced].Ex. There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are staffed by inherently conservative, where they are not simply obtuse, individuals.Ex. The benefits of an on-site conservation laboratory and conservator are underlined.Ex. In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.Ex. This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.Ex. The 'standpatters' have seen power shift away from themselves to the newcomers and other lifelong 'progressive' Junctionvillers, who were muted under previous administrations.Ex. He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.Ex. Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y mucho menos conservadores.Ex. One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.Ex. The book is essentially backward-looking rather than forward-looking in content.Ex. Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.Ex. Broadly, one can distinguish, then, between what one might call the ' custodial' or 'warehouse' aspects of the librarian's task, and the 'communications' aspect.Ex. Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.Ex. Individuals are distributed along a normal bell-shaped curve, with the majority in the large center and innovators and laggards a the the two extremes.Ex. The present conservationist approach to librarianship reflects Victorian priorities.Ex. He ends his book with a discussion of the politicizing effects of the actions of conservatives and loyalists at the end of the century.Ex. It is argued that Israel, in spite of its free elections, is an illiberal democracy.Ex. This is typical of the old corporate forms of hierarchy-based processes and of the ' risk-averse systems that crush new ideas'.Ex. No bright new digital firm can do without at least some of the supposedly decrepit bureaucracy it so abhors in the old tweedy institutions it wants to replace.Ex. Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.Ex. This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.Ex. Three years later, when he was fifteen, he slipped into Rachel's bedroom and her straitlaced mother caught them petting and giggling on the side of the bed.----* conservador de documentos = records custodian.* conservador del archivo = archives custodian.* de un modo conservador = conservatively.* neoconservador = neoconservative [neo-conservative], neoconservative [neo-conservative].* partido conservador = conservative party.* * *I- dora adjetivo conservativeII- dora masculino, femeninoa) (Pol) conservativeb) ( de museo) curator* * *= conservative, conservator, curator, custodian, standpatter, preserver, ingrown, old-fashioned, backward-looking, keeper, custodial, Luddite, laggard, conservationist, conservative, illiberal, risk-averse, tweedy [tweedier -comp., tweediest -sup.], safekeeper [sake-keeper], dowdy [dowdier -comp., dowdiest -sup.], straitlaced [strait-laced].Ex: There is a tendency to advance propositions premised upon the assumption that SLIS are staffed by inherently conservative, where they are not simply obtuse, individuals.
Ex: The benefits of an on-site conservation laboratory and conservator are underlined.Ex: In her previous vocation she served as curator of History at the Rochester Museum of Arts and Sciences and later as Assistant to the Director of Johns Hopkins University, Institute of History and Medicine.Ex: This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.Ex: The 'standpatters' have seen power shift away from themselves to the newcomers and other lifelong 'progressive' Junctionvillers, who were muted under previous administrations.Ex: He also lumps himself and librarians together as 'devoted and in some instances veteran pursuers, preservers, and disseminators of truth'.Ex: Book clubs need not be enclosed, much less ingrown = Los clubs de lectores no deben ser cerrados y mucho menos conservadores.Ex: One is tempted to say that the enthusiasts for postcoordinate systems, being forced to admit reluctantly that control was necessary, couldn't bear to use the old-fashioned term 'list of subject headings'.Ex: The book is essentially backward-looking rather than forward-looking in content.Ex: Vervliet's involvement with books began with his appointment in 1949 as keeper at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp, where he acquired a wide knowledge of the history of printing in the Low Countries.Ex: Broadly, one can distinguish, then, between what one might call the ' custodial' or 'warehouse' aspects of the librarian's task, and the 'communications' aspect.Ex: Librarians who have reservations about the spread of electronically based services are not Luddites.Ex: Individuals are distributed along a normal bell-shaped curve, with the majority in the large center and innovators and laggards a the the two extremes.Ex: The present conservationist approach to librarianship reflects Victorian priorities.Ex: He ends his book with a discussion of the politicizing effects of the actions of conservatives and loyalists at the end of the century.Ex: It is argued that Israel, in spite of its free elections, is an illiberal democracy.Ex: This is typical of the old corporate forms of hierarchy-based processes and of the ' risk-averse systems that crush new ideas'.Ex: No bright new digital firm can do without at least some of the supposedly decrepit bureaucracy it so abhors in the old tweedy institutions it wants to replace.Ex: Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.Ex: This article shows how the dowdy and boring image of the stereotypical librarian as presented in fiction, taints the portrayal of all who work in libraries.Ex: Three years later, when he was fifteen, he slipped into Rachel's bedroom and her straitlaced mother caught them petting and giggling on the side of the bed.* conservador de documentos = records custodian.* conservador del archivo = archives custodian.* de un modo conservador = conservatively.* neoconservador = neoconservative [neo-conservative], neoconservative [neo-conservative].* partido conservador = conservative party.* * *1 ( Pol) ‹partido/gobierno› conservative2 (tradicional) ‹persona/ideas› conservativees muy conservador en sus gustos he's very conservative in his tastesmasculine, feminine1 ( Pol) conservative2 (de un museo) curator3* * *
conservador◊ - dora adjetivo
conservative
■ sustantivo masculino, femeninoa) (Pol) conservative
conservador,-ora
I adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino conservative
Pol Conservative
II sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 Pol Conservative
2 (de un museo, una biblioteca) curator
' conservador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
barrer
- bloque
- conservadora
- europeísta
English:
conservative
- keeper
- seat
- Tory
- wet
- Conservative
- curator
- custodian
- round
* * *conservador, -ora♦ adj1. [tradicionalista] conservative;es un entrenador muy conservador he's a very conservative manager2. [del partido conservador] Conservative♦ nm,f1. [tradicionalista] conservative2. [miembro del partido conservador] Conservative3. [de museo] curator;[de biblioteca] librarian; [de parque natural] keeper* * *I adj conservativeII m, conservadora f1 de museo curator2 POL conservative* * *conservador, - dora adj & n: conservativeconservador nm: preservative* * *conservador adj n conservative -
11 documento administrativo público
(n.) = public recordEx. This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.* * *(n.) = public recordEx: This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.
Spanish-English dictionary > documento administrativo público
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12 guardián
m.guardian, guard, watchman, custodian.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 guardian, keeper, custodian* * *(f. - guardiana)noun1) guardian2) keeper* * *guardián, -anaSM / F1) (=defensor) guardian2) (=guarda) warden, keeper (EEUU); (Zool) keeper; (=vigilante) watchmanperro 1., 1)* * *- diana masculino, femeninoa) ( de edificio) (security) guardb) (protector, defensor) guardian* * *= custodian, curator, guardian, storekeeper, gatekeeper, steward, guard dog, sentinel, warden, safekeeper [sake-keeper].Ex. This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.Ex. Altick refers to himself as 'a pursuer of truth' and to his audience of librarians as ' curators and disseminators of truth'.Ex. And so, the public library came in time to be viewed as a guardian of the people's right to know = Y así pues, la biblioteca pública con el tiempo se llegó considerar como protectora del derecho de la gente a saber.Ex. Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.Ex. Research has shown that many people get their 'updates' from someone called 'the gatekeeper'.Ex. This article explores whether the archivist is a steward for some wider amorphous body including past and future generations.Ex. A guard dog perspective is offered as a way to better understand the functioning of the mass media as an important set of communication agencies in the social system.Ex. The quintessential expression of this ideal is our amazing public library system -- for which we must specially thank all thousands of dedicated librarians throughout America whom one of my predecessors called our ' sentinels of liberty.Ex. Carers and wardens are encouraged to involve themselves in the service.Ex. Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.* * *- diana masculino, femeninoa) ( de edificio) (security) guardb) (protector, defensor) guardian* * *= custodian, curator, guardian, storekeeper, gatekeeper, steward, guard dog, sentinel, warden, safekeeper [sake-keeper].Ex: This article maintains that archivists as custodians of the records have an ethical obligation to support the freest possible access to public records.
Ex: Altick refers to himself as 'a pursuer of truth' and to his audience of librarians as ' curators and disseminators of truth'.Ex: And so, the public library came in time to be viewed as a guardian of the people's right to know = Y así pues, la biblioteca pública con el tiempo se llegó considerar como protectora del derecho de la gente a saber.Ex: Certainly the last thing we want is that books be shut up in tastefully decorated warehouses, watched over by highly trained storekeepers whose main purpose is to see that everything is kept tidily in its place and, as far as possible, untouched by human hands -- especially the sticky-fingered hands of marauding children.Ex: Research has shown that many people get their 'updates' from someone called 'the gatekeeper'.Ex: This article explores whether the archivist is a steward for some wider amorphous body including past and future generations.Ex: A guard dog perspective is offered as a way to better understand the functioning of the mass media as an important set of communication agencies in the social system.Ex: The quintessential expression of this ideal is our amazing public library system -- for which we must specially thank all thousands of dedicated librarians throughout America whom one of my predecessors called our ' sentinels of liberty.Ex: Carers and wardens are encouraged to involve themselves in the service.Ex: Libraries find themselves frustrated in their role as safekeepers of science: how can they ensure optimal access and availability if they do not control the access systems?.* * *masculine, feminine1 (de un edificio) security guard, guard2 (protector, defensor) guardian* * *
guardián◊ - diana sustantivo masculino, femenino
guardián,-ana sustantivo masculino y femenino watchman, watchwoman
perro guardián, watchdog
' guardián' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ángel
- guarda
- guardiana
- tutor
- tutora
- perro
English:
custodian
- guard dog
- guardian
- warden
- watchdog
- guard
- watch
* * *guardián, -ana♦ adjángel guardián guardian angel♦ nm,f[de persona] guardian; [de cosa] watchman, keeper;los guardianes de la fe the keepers of the faith* * *I adj:perro guardián guard dogII m, guardiana f guard; figguardian* * *1) guarda: security guard, watchman2) : guardian, keeper3)perro guardián : watchdog* * *guardián n guardian -
13 moral
1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = état d'esprit) moraleb. ( = plan moral) au moral comme au physique mentally as well as physically3. feminine nounb. [de fable] moral* * *
1.
1) ( éthique) moral2) ( mental) [torture] mental; [courage, soutien] moralforce morale — moral fibre [BrE]
3) ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical
2.
nom masculin1) ( disposition d'esprit) moralele moral des troupes est bon/mauvais — the troops' morale is high/low
avoir bon moral, avoir le moral — to be in good spirits
avoir le moral à zéro — (colloq) to feel very down
remonter le moral de quelqu'un — to raise somebody's spirits ou morale, to cheer somebody up
2) ( psychique) mind* * *mɔʀal, o moral, -e moraux mpl1. adj1) (jugement, douleur) moralCe n'est pas très moral. — It's not very ethical.
être dans l'obligation morale de faire — to have a moral obligation to do, to be morally obliged to do
2) (victoire) moral2. nm(= humeur) moraleElle a le moral. — She's in good spirits.
J'ai le moral à zéro. — I'm feeling really down.
remonter le moral à qn — to cheer sb up, to raise sb's morale
* * *A adj1 ( éthique) moral; n'avoir aucun sens moral to have no sense of right and wrong; prendre l'engagement moral de faire qch to make a binding commitment to do sth; sur le plan moral morally;2 ( mental) [torture, douleur] mental; [courage, soutien] moral; douleur morale mental anguish; force morale moral fibreGB;3 ( conforme aux bonnes mœurs) [œuvre, personne] moral; [conduite] ethical; le conseil qu'il t'a donné n'était pas très moral the advice he gave you was morally dubious; ce n'est pas très moral d'avoir fait cela that was not a very ethical thing to do.B nm1 ( disposition d'esprit) morale; le moral des troupes est bon/mauvais the troops' morale is high/low; avoir bon moral, avoir le moral to be in good spirits; ne pas avoir le moral to feel down; pour travailler ici, faut vraiment avoir le moral○! you have to be crazy to work here!; avoir le moral à zéro to feel very down; remonter le moral de qn to raise sb's spirits ou morale, to cheer sb up; il a un moral d'acier nothing gets him down○; garder le moral to keep up one's morale, to keep one's chin up○; saper le moral de qn to undermine sb's morale;2 ( psychique) mind; le moral et le physique mind and body; au moral comme au physique mentally and physically.C morale nf1 ( règles de conduite) morality; attitude contraire à la morale immoral attitude; leur morale their moral code; obéir à une morale stricte to live by a strict moral code, to have strict morals;2 ( enseignement) moral; la morale de tout ceci the moral of all this; faire la morale à qn fig to give sb a lecture;3 Philos la morale moral philosophy, ethics; un ouvrage de morale a work of moral philosophy ou of ethics.1. [éthique - conscience, jugement] moralse sentir dans l'obligation morale de faire quelque chose to feel morally obliged ou a moral obligation to do something[édifiant - auteur, conte, réflexion] moral————————nom masculinson moral est bas his spirits are low, he's in low spiritsavoir le moral, avoir bon moral to be in good ou high spiritstu vas t'occuper de ses cinq enfants? dis-donc, tu as le moral! (familier) so you're going to look after his five children? well, you're brave!il n'a pas le moral en ce moment he's a bit depressed ou low at the momentallez, il faut garder le moral! come on, keep your chin ou spirits up!a. [consoler] to raise somebody's spirits, to boost somebody's moraleb. [égayer] to cheer somebody up -
14 moral
1. adjective1) moralisch; sittlich [Wert]; Moral[begriff, -prinzip, -vorstellung]; Moral[philosoph[ie], -psychologie]; moralisch, sittlich [Verpflichtung, Pflicht]2) (virtuous) moralisch, sittlich [Leben, Person]2. noun1) Moral, diedraw the moral from something — die Lehre aus etwas ziehen
* * *['morəl] 1. adjective(of, or relating to, character or behaviour especially right behaviour: high moral standards; He leads a very moral (= good) life.) moralisch2. noun(the lesson to be learned from something that happens, or from a story: The moral of this story is that crime doesn't pay.) die Moral- academic.ru/47970/morally">morally- morality
- morals* * *mor·al[ˈmɒrəl, AM ˈmɔ:r-]I. adj1. (ethical) moralisch, ethisch, sittlich\moral code Sittenkodex m\moral cowardice Mangel m an Zivilcourage [o Rückgrat]\moral duty/obligation moralische Pflicht/Verpflichtungon \moral grounds aus moralischen Gründen\moral issue ethische Frage\moral judgement moralisches Urteil\moral law Moralgesetz nt, Sittengesetz nt\moral leadership geistige Führung\moral scruples moralische Bedenken\moral values sittliche Werte3.II. nthe \moral of the story is... die Geschichte lehrt... [o Moral der Geschichte ist...▪ \morals pl Moralvorstellungen pl, moralische Grundsätzeprivate/public \morals private/öffentliche Moralvorstellungento have no \morals keine Moralbegriffe [o kein moralisches Empfinden] haben* * *['mɒrəl]1. adj1) moralisch, sittlich; support, victory, obligation, principles moralischmoral values — sittliche Werte pl, Moralvorstellungen pl
moral code (of individual) — Auffassung f von Moral; (of society) Sitten- or Moralkodex m
a moral imperative — ein Gebot nt der Moral
moral sense — Gefühl nt für Gut und Böse, moralisches Bewusstsein
2) (= virtuous) integer, moralisch einwandfrei; (sexually) tugendhaft; (= moralizing) story, book moralisch3)it's a moral certainty that... — es ist mit Sicherheit anzunehmen, dass...
2. n1) (= lesson) Moral f2) pl (= principles) Moral fhis morals are different from mine — er hat ganz andere Moralvorstellungen als ich
* * *1. moralisch, sittlich:moral sense moralisches oder sittliches Empfinden;Moral Rearmament Moralische Aufrüstung2. moralisch, geistig, innerlich:moral obligation moralische Verpflichtung;moral support moralische Unterstützung;give sb moral support jemanden moralisch unterstützen;moral winner moralische(r) Sieger(in)3. Moral…, Sitten…:moral law Sittengesetz n4. moralisch, sittenstreng, sittsam, tugendhaft (Leben etc)6. innerlich, charakterlich:7. moralisch, vernunftgemäß:moral certainty moralische GewissheitB s1. Moral f, Lehre f (einer Geschichte etc):there is a moral to the story die Geschichte hat eine Moral;the moral of the story is that … die Moral der Geschichte ist, dass …;draw the moral from die Lehre ziehen aus2. moralischer Grundsatz:point a moral den sittlichen Standpunkt betonen3. pl Moral f, Sitten pl, sittliches Verhalten:code of morals Sittenkodex m* * *1. adjective1) moralisch; sittlich [Wert]; Moral[begriff, -prinzip, -vorstellung]; Moral[philosoph[ie], -psychologie]; moralisch, sittlich [Verpflichtung, Pflicht]be under a moral obligation — eine moralische od. sittliche Pflicht haben
2) (virtuous) moralisch, sittlich [Leben, Person]2. noun1) Moral, die* * *adj.moralisch adj.sittlich adj. -
15 honour
1.(Brit.)noundo honour to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache zur Ehre gereichen (geh.); jemandem/einer Sache Ehre machen
2) (respect) Hochachtung, diedo somebody honour, do honour to somebody — jemandem Ehre erweisen; (show appreciation of) jemanden würdigen
in honour of something — um etwas gebührend zu feiern
3) (privilege) Ehre, diemay I have the honour [of the next dance]? — darf ich [um den nächsten Tanz] bitten?
he is a man of honour — er ist ein Ehrenmann od. Mann von Ehre
feel [in] honour bound to do something — sich moralisch verpflichtet fühlen, etwas zu tun
promise [up]on one's honour — sein Ehrenwort geben
she gained honours in her exam, she passed [the exam] with honours — sie hat das Examen mit Auszeichnung bestanden
6) in pl.do the honours — (coll.) (introduce guests) die Honneurs machen; (serve guests) den Gastgeber spielen
7) in titleyour Honour — (Brit. Law) hohes Gericht; Euer Ehren
8) (person or thing that brings credit)2. transitive verbbe an honour to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache Ehre machen
1) ehren; würdigen [Verdienste, besondere Eigenschaften]be honoured as an artist — als Künstler Anerkennung finden
honour somebody with one's presence — (iron.) jemanden mit seiner Gegenwart beehren
2) (acknowledge) beachten [Vorschriften]; respektieren [Gebräuche, Rechte]3) (fulfil) sich halten an (+ Akk.); (Commerc.) honorieren; begleichen [Rechnung, Schuld]* * *['onə] 1. noun1) (respect for truth, honesty etc: a man of honour.) die Ehre2) ((the keeping or increasing of) a person's, country's etc good reputation: We must fight for the honour of our country.) die Ehre3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) das Ansehen4) (respect: This ceremony is being held in honour of those who died in the war.) die Ehre5) (something which a person feels to be a reason for pride etc: It is a great honour to be asked to address this meeting.) die Ehre6) (a title, degree etc given to a person as a mark of respect for his services, work, ability etc: He has received many honours for his research into cancer.) die Ehrung7) ((with capital: with His, Your etc) a title of respect used when talking to or about judges, mayors etc: My client wishes to plead guilty, Your Honour.) Titel der Richter2. verb2) (to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) beehren3) (to give (someone) a title, degree etc as a mark of respect for his ability etc: He was honoured for his work with the mentally handicapped.) ehren•- academic.ru/35477/honorary">honorary- honourable
- honours
- in honour bound
- honour bound
- on one's honour
- word of honour* * *hon·our, AM hon·or[ˈɒnəʳ, AM ˈɑ:nɚ]I. nI want to win so that \honour is satisfied ich will gewinnen, damit meine Ehre wiederhergestellt ist humthe children were on their \honour to go to bed at ten o'clock die Kinder hatten versprochen, um zehn Uhr ins Bett zu gehenone's word of \honour sein Ehrenwort ntto be/feel [in] \honour bound to do sth es als seine Pflicht ansehen, etw zu tunas a mark of \honour als Zeichen der Ehrein the place of \honour am Ehrenplatzthese women were an \honour to their country diese Frauen haben ihrem Land alle Ehre gemachtshe did me the \honour of allowing me to help her with the washing-up sie war so gnädig, mir zu gestatten, ihr beim Abwasch zu helfen iron▪ to have the \honour of doing sth die Ehre haben, etw zu tun a. iron5. (reputation) guter Rufto stake one's \honour on sth sein Ehrenwort für etw akk gebento acquit oneself with \honour sich akk durch gute Leistungen auszeichnen8. (title)Her H\honour die vorsitzende RichterinHis H\honour der vorsitzende RichterYour H\honour Euer Ehren9. (in golf) Recht, den Golfball vom ersten Abschlag zu spielento defend one's \honour ( dated) seine Ehre verteidigen11.▶ on [or upon] my \honour bei meiner EhreII. vt▪ to \honour sb/sth jdn/etw in Ehren halten2. (praise)3. (fulfil)4. (grace)to \honour sth with one's presence etw mit seiner Gegenwart beehren* * *(US) ['ɒnə(r)]1. n1) Ehre fsense of honour — Ehrgefühl nt
he decided to make it a point of honour, never to... — er schwor sich (dat), nie zu...
there is honour among thieves — es gibt so etwas wie Ganovenehre
honour where honour is due —
on my honour! (old) — bei meiner Ehre (old)
you're on your honour not to leave — Sie haben Ihr Ehrenwort gegeben, dass Sie bleiben
he's put me on my honour not to tell — ich habe ihm mein Ehrenwort gegeben, dass ich nichts sage
to do honour to sb (at funeral) — jdm die letzte Ehre erweisen; (action, thought etc) jdm zur Ehre gereichen
to do honour to sth — einer Sache (dat) Ehre machen
in honour of sb — zu Ehren von jdm, zu jds Ehren; of dead person in ehrendem Andenken an jdn
in honour of sth — zu Ehren von etw; of past thing
may I have the honour of accompanying you? (form) — ich bitte um die Ehre, Sie begleiten zu dürfen (geh)
if you would do me the honour of accepting (form) — wenn Sie mir die Ehre erweisen würden anzunehmen (geh)
to whom do I have the honour of speaking? (form, hum) — mit wem habe ich die Ehre? (geh, hum)
he is honour bound to do it — es ist Ehrensache für ihn, das zu tun
2)(= title)
Your Honour — Hohes Gerichtthe case was up before His Honour, Sir Charles — der Fall wurde unter dem Vorsitz des vorsitzenden Richters Sir Charles verhandelt
3)with full military honours —
New Year's Honour — Titelverleihung f am Neujahrstag
4)to do the honours (inf) — die Honneurs machen; (on private occasions) den Gastgeber spielen
5) (UNIV)honours (also honours degree) — akademischer Grad mit Prüfung im Spezialfach
to do or take honours in English — Englisch belegen, um den "Honours Degree" zu erwerben
to get first-class honours — das Examen mit Auszeichnung or "sehr gut" bestehen
6) (GOLF)7) (CARDS) eine der (beim Bridge) 5 bzw. (beim Whist) 4 höchsten Karten einer Farbethe honours — die Honneurs pl
2. vt1) person ehrenI should be ( deeply) honoured if you... —
it's Angelika, we ARE honoured (iro) —
would you honour me by dining with me tonight? — würden Sie mir die Ehre erweisen, heute Abend mit mir zu speisen? (geh)
2) cheque annehmen, einlösen; debt begleichen; bill of exchange respektieren; obligation nachkommen (+dat); commitment stehen zu; credit card anerkennen; pledge, promise halten, einlösen; agreement, contract sich halten an (+acc), erfüllen* * *A v/t1. ehren:I’m honored oft iron ich fühle mich geehrt;a performance honoring eine Vorstellung zu Ehren von (od gen)2. ehren, auszeichnen:honor sb with sth jemandem etwas verleihen3. beehren ( with mit):honor sb with one’s presence4. zur Ehre gereichen (dat), Ehre machen (dat)5. einer Einladung etc Folge leisten6. honorieren, anerkennen7. respektieren8. WIRTSCHa) einen Wechsel, Scheck honorieren, einlösenb) eine Schuld bezahlenc) einen Vertrag erfüllenB s1. Ehre f:(sense of) honor Ehrgefühl n;feel (in) honor bound sich moralisch verpflichtet fühlen ( to do zu tun);honor to whom honor is due Ehre, wem Ehre gebührt;be (up)on one’s honor sein Ehrenwort gegeben haben ( to do zu tun);do sb honor jemandem zur Ehre gereichen, jemandem Ehre machen;do sb the honor of doing sth jemandem die Ehre erweisen, etwas zu tun;I have the honor ich habe die Ehre (of doing, to do zu tun);may I have the honor (of the next dance)? darf ich (um den nächsten Tanz) bitten?;put sb on their honor jemanden bei seiner Ehre packen;his honor it must be said that … zu seiner Ehre muss gesagt werden, dass …; → court A 10, debt 1, etc2. Ehrung f, Ehre(n) f(pl):a) Ehrerbietung f, Ehrenbezeigung fb) Hochachtung f, Ehrfurcht fc) Auszeichnung f, (Ehren)Titel m, Ehrenamt n, -zeichen n:in honor of sb, sb’s honor zu jemandes Ehren, jemandem zu Ehren;3. Ehre f (Jungfräulichkeit):lose one’s honor die Ehre verlieren4. Ehre f, Zierde f:he is an honor to his school (parents) er ist eine Zierde seiner Schule (er macht seinen Eltern Ehre);what an honor to my poor abode! oft iron welcher Glanz in meiner Hütte!it is his honor er hat die Ehre8. do the honors als Gastgeber(in) fungierenYour Honor hohes Gericht, Herr Vorsitzender* * *1.(Brit.)noundo honour to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache zur Ehre gereichen (geh.); jemandem/einer Sache Ehre machen
2) (respect) Hochachtung, diedo somebody honour, do honour to somebody — jemandem Ehre erweisen; (show appreciation of) jemanden würdigen
3) (privilege) Ehre, diemay I have the honour [of the next dance]? — darf ich [um den nächsten Tanz] bitten?
he is a man of honour — er ist ein Ehrenmann od. Mann von Ehre
feel [in] honour bound to do something — sich moralisch verpflichtet fühlen, etwas zu tun
promise [up]on one's honour — sein Ehrenwort geben
she gained honours in her exam, she passed [the exam] with honours — sie hat das Examen mit Auszeichnung bestanden
6) in pl.do the honours — (coll.) (introduce guests) die Honneurs machen; (serve guests) den Gastgeber spielen
7) in titleyour Honour — (Brit. Law) hohes Gericht; Euer Ehren
8) (person or thing that brings credit)2. transitive verbbe an honour to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache Ehre machen
1) ehren; würdigen [Verdienste, besondere Eigenschaften]honour somebody with one's presence — (iron.) jemanden mit seiner Gegenwart beehren
2) (acknowledge) beachten [Vorschriften]; respektieren [Gebräuche, Rechte]3) (fulfil) sich halten an (+ Akk.); (Commerc.) honorieren; begleichen [Rechnung, Schuld]* * *(UK) n.Ehre -n f. v.beehren v.ehren v. -
16 deontología
f.1 deontology, ethics, moral philosophy, theory of moral obligation.2 medical ethics, deontologism.* * *1 deontology* * *SF (=ciencia) deontology; [profesional] professional ethics pl* * *= deontology.Ex. Next, the author discusses the two main types of ethical theory, utilitarianism and deontology.* * *= deontology.Ex: Next, the author discusses the two main types of ethical theory, utilitarianism and deontology.
* * ** * *deontología nfethics, Espec deontology;la deontología médica medical ethics [singular]* * *f professional ethics pl -
17 duty
ˈdju:tɪ сущ.
1) почтение, уважение, повиновение Many kisses from all children, and William's respectful duty. ≈ Много поцелуев от детей и почтительный поклон от Уильяма. Syn: homage, respect, submission
2) налог, пошлина, гербовый сбор customs duties ≈ таможенные пошлины
3) долг, обязательство to do one's duty ≈ исполнять свой долг civic duties ≈ гражданские обязательства ethical duty, moral duty ≈ моральный долг patriotic duties ≈ долг перед родиной Syn: obligation
4) а) служебные обязанности;
дежурство to assume a duty ≈ принимать на себя обязанность to carry out, discharge, do, perform one's duty ≈ выполнять обязанность to shirk one's duty ≈ уклоняться от выполнения обязанностей to take up one's duties ≈ приступить к своим обязанностям legal duty ≈ законное право official duties ≈ служебные обязанности painful duty ≈ неприятная обязанность professional duties ≈ профессиональные обязанности supervisory duties ≈ обязанности руководителя duty officer ≈ амер.;
воен. дежурный офицер on duty ≈ на дежурстве;
при исполнении служебных обязанностей doctor on duty ≈ дежурный врач off duty ≈ вне службы out of duty ≈ вне службы, в свободное от работы время duty journey ≈ служебная поездка, командировка Syn: office, function
1., service б) церк. служба He does Sunday duty in a neighbouring parish. ≈ Он проводил воскресную службу в соседнем приходе.
5) тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины) ;
мощность duty of water ≈ гидромодуль долг, моральное обязательство - a sence of * чувство долга - in * bound, in bounden * из чувства долга;
по долгу службы - one's * to one's country патриотический долг, долг перед родиной - one's *by smb. моральное обязательство по отношению к кому-л. - to do one's * выполнить свой долг - it's your * to do this твой долг сделать это;
ты должен /обязан/ сделать это - to shirk one's * уклоняться от выполнения своего долга - to fail in one's * не выполнить своего долга - he knows where his * lies он знает в чем состоит его долг /к чему призывает его долг/ - I shall make it my * /a point of */ to do so я буду считать своим долгом сделать это функция, обязанность - bedroom duties супружеские обязанности - the duties of a soldier обязанности солдата - * status( военное) исполнение военных обязанностей - in * status при исполнении служебных обязанностей - to do * for smb., to take smb.'s * выполнять чьи-л. обязанности, замещать кого-л. - to do * for smth. заменять что-л.;
использоваться /употребляться/ вместо чего-л. - the settee does * for a bed (разговорное) канапе служит /используется/ как кровать - to take up /to enter upon/ one's duties приступать к исполнению своих обязанностей - to assume the duties of parenthood взять на себя родительские обязанности - to return to * возвратиться к исполнению своих обязанностей - to relieve smb. of the * of doing smth. освободить кого-л. от обязанности сделать что-Л. дежурство, вахта;
пребывание на службе - * officer дежурный офицер - * list (военное) график дежурств - * roster( военное) книга /лист/ нарядов на работу - on * дежурный;
во время дежурства;
в служебное время;
на службе - to be on * дежурить;
находиться при исполнении служебных обязанностей - I am on * for the week я дежурю /на дежурстве/ в течение недели - to go on * приступить к дежурству /несению дежурства/ - to be off * быть свободным, не дежурить - to come off * сдать дежурство, смениться - to hand over * to smb. сдать дежурство кому-л. - to have the * (морское) нести вахту, стоять на часах - to pull * нести дежурство, быть на дежурстве - to be on temporare * (американизм) быть в командировке (церковное) служба - ministerial /clerical/ * церковная служба воинская повинность миссия, задача - the duties of infantry задачи пехоты - the chief duties of reconnaissance aircraft основные задачи разведывательной авиации (книжное) почтение, уважение, почтительность - to pay one's * to smb. оказывать почтение кому-л. - to present one's * to smb. свидетельствовать свое почтение кому-л. - in * to your wishes из уважения к вашим желаниям, уважая ваши желания гербовый сбор, налог, пошлина - customs duties таможенные пошлины - excise duties акцизный сбор - export duties вывозная пошлина - * ad valorem пошлина, взимаемая (в процентах) со стоимости товара - stamp * почтовый сбор - liable to * подлежащий обложению - to lay /to levy/ duties on smth. обложить что-л. налогом - to take the * off goods освободить товары от обложения налогом (детское) (разговорное) " большие дела" - have you done your *? ты сделал свои дела? ты сделал по-большому? (техническое) производительность (котла, насоса и т. п.) ;
мощность;
полезная работа (машины) режим загрузки или работы (машины, конструкции) - heavy /severe/ * тяжелая условия работы - continuous * длительный режим( сельскохозяйственное) гидромодуль (тж. * of water) ad valorem ~ пошлина, пропорциональная стоимости товара ad valorem ~ пошлина "ад валорем";
стоимостный тариф additional ~ дополнительная обязанность additional ~ дополнительный сбор alcohol excise ~ акцизный сбор за продажу алкогольных напитков allotment ~ распределительный налог antidumping ~ антидемпинговая пошлина back ~ дополнительный сбор basic ~ основной сбор betting ~ тотализаторный налог capital ~ налог на капитал civic ~ гражданская обязанность civic ~ гражданский долг compensatory ~ копенсационная пошлина (ЕЭС) consumer loan ~ налог на потребительскую ссуду consumer loan interest ~ налог на проценты потребительской ссуды contingent ~ условная обязанность contract stamp ~ сбор за биржевую печать countervailing ~ эк. компенсационная пошлина countervailing ~ компенсационная таможенная пошлина customs ~ таможенная пошлина customs ~ таможенный сбор day ~ повседневные обязанности differential ~ дифференциальная пошлина ~ долг, обязанность;
to do one's duty исполнять свой долг on ~ на дежурстве;
при исполнении служебных обязанностей;
doctor on duty дежурный врач donation ~ налог на дарение duty вахта ~ гербовый сбор ~ дежурство ~ долг, обязанность;
to do one's duty исполнять свой долг ~ задание ~ задача ~ моральное обязательство ~ налог ~ обязанность ~ поручение ~ почтение;
he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение ~ пошлина;
гербовый сбор;
customs duties таможенные пошлины ~ пошлина ~ тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины) ;
мощность;
duty of water с.-х. гидромодуль ~ служба ~ служебные обязанности;
дежурство;
to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям ~ функция ~ attr. дежурный;
duty officer амер. воен. дежурный офицер ~ attr. официальный;
duty call официальный визит ~ attr. служебный;
duty journey служебная поездка, командировка ~ attr. официальный;
duty call официальный визит ~ attr. служебный;
duty journey служебная поездка, командировка ~ list воен. график дежурств list: ~ список, перечень, реестр;
инвентарь;
to enter in a list вносить в список;
to make a list составлять список;
duty list расписание дежурств ~ of attendance обязанность присутствовать ~ of care обязанность проявлять внимание ~ of care обязанность соблюдать осторожность ~ of custody обязанность взять на хранение ~ of diligence обязанность проявлять старательность ~ of discovery обязанность предоставлять документы ~ of giving evidence обязанность давать свидетельские показания ~ of loyalty обязанность соблюдать закон ~ of obedience обязанность подчиняться ~ of payment обязанность производить платежи ~ of public consultation обязанность проводить консультации с общественностью ~ of reversion обязанность поворота прав ~ of service воинская обязанность ~ of service служебная обязанность ~ тех. работа, производительность, режим (машины) ;
мощность;
duty of water с.-х. гидромодуль ~ attr. дежурный;
duty officer амер. воен. дежурный офицер officer: duty ~ лицо, собирающее пошлину ~ on capital flows налог на движение капитала ~ on capital flows налог на перелив капитала ~ on consumer loans налог на потребительские ссуды ~ on exports экспортная пошлина ~ on goods in bond сбор с товара, сложенного на таможенном складе до уплаты пошлины ~ on imports and exports пошлина на ввоз и вывоз ~ on shares налог на акции ~ on spirits налог на спиртные напитки ~ to act обязанность действовать ~ to declare обязанность предъявлять вещи, облагаемые пошлиной ~ to deduct обязанность производить удержание ~ to disclose all material facts обязанность сообщать все существенные факты ~ to fence обязанность установить ограждение ~ to file tax returns обязанность представлять налоговую декларацию ~ to give notice обязанность направлять уведомление ~ to inform обязанность сообщать информацию ~ to keep accounts обязанность вести бухгалтерский учет ~ to keep fences in repair обязанность поддерживать ограждение в исправном состоянии ~ to keep secret обязанность хранить тайну ~ to limit damage обязанность ограничивать причиняемый ущерб ~ to live together сем.право обязанность совместного проживания ~ to make statement обязанность делать заявление ~ to mitigate losses обязанность смягчать последствия ущерба ~ to notify обязанность извещать ~ to notify обязанность уведомлять ~ to prove title обязанность подтверждать право ~ to register обязанность проводить регистрацию ~ to save insured property from damage обязанность беречь застрахованное имущество от повреждения ~ to save up обязанность проявлять бережливость ~ to support somebody обязанность содержать кого-либо estate ~ налог на наследство, наследственная пошлина estate ~ налог на наследство estate: ~ duty налог на наследство excess profits ~ налог на сверхприбыль excise ~ акциз, акцизный сбор excise ~ акциз excise ~ акцизный сбор export ~ экспортная пошлина export: ~ attr. экспортный, вывозной;
export duty экспортная пошлина external rate of ~ ставка таможенной пошлины extra ~ дополнительная пошлина extra: ~ добавочный, дополнительный;
extra duty дополнительные обязанности field ~ служба в действующей армии financial ~ финансовый сбор fiscal ~ налог. финансовый сбор flat-rate excise ~ акцизный сбор с фиксированной ставкой forest preservation ~ налог на охрану лесов freedom from ~ освобождение от пошлины handing over ~ сбор за доставку ~ почтение;
he sends his duty to you он свидетельствует вам свое почтение import ~ импортная пошлина import ~ таможенная пошлина на ввозимые товары income tax ~ подоходный налог inland ~ налог внутри страны internal customs ~ таможенная пошлина внутри страны internal ~ внутренний сбор investment ~ налог на капиталовложения legacy ~ налог на наследство legacy ~ наследственная пошлина legal ~ договорная обязанность legal ~ обязанность, налагаемая правом;
правовая обязанность levy a ~ взимать налог minimum ~ минимальная пошлина motor vehicle ~ налог на автотранспортное средство neglect a ~ не выполнять обязанности night ~ ночная служба night ~ ночная смена night ~ ночной режим night: night attr. ночной, вечерний;
night duty ночное дежурство;
night and day всегда, непрестанно nonrecurring ~ разовая пошлина off ~ вне службы official ~ служебная обязанность on active ~ на действительной службе on ~ на дежурстве;
при исполнении служебных обязанностей;
doctor on duty дежурный врач on ~ на дежурстве on ~ на службе out of ~ вне службы, в свободное от работы время pay ~ платить налог pay ~ платить пошлину petrol ~ налог на нефть preferential ~ дифференциальная пошлина preferential ~ преференциальный таможенный тариф production ~ налог на производство professional ~ профессиональная обязанность prohibitive ~ запретительная пошлина prohibitory ~ запретительная пошлина protective ~ покровительственная пошлина protective ~ протекционистская пошлина public ~ общественная обязанность public ~ общественный долг real estate ~ налог на недвижимость release ~ налог на разблокированную сумму retaliatory customs ~ карательная таможенная пошлина revenue ~ фискальная пошлина royalty ~ лицензионный платеж sales ~ сбор за продажу sales ~ торговая пошлина social ~ общественный долг special ~ специальная пошлина special excise ~ специальный акцизный сбор specific ~ производительность на единицу мощности specific ~ специфическая пошлина specific ~ удельная производительность stamp ~ гербовый сбор subsidiary ~ дополнительные обязанности succession ~ налог на наследуемую недвижимость succession: ~ attr.: ~ duty налог на наследство;
the Succession States ист. государства, образовавшиеся после распада Австро-Венгрии supervisory ~ контрольная обязанность ~ служебные обязанности;
дежурство;
to take up one's duties приступить к своим обязанностям tobacco ~ налог на табачные изделия transfer ~ гербовый сбор при передаче права собственности transit ~ транзитная пошлина troop ~ воен. строевая служба varying ~ вчт. переменный режим -
18 duty
сущ.1) общ. долг; обязательство (необходимость выполнить что-л. исходя из норм морали, требований закона и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES:
ethical [moral\] duty — моральный долг
COMBS:
breach of duty — невыполнение [нарушение\] обязательств [обязанностей\]
in duty bound, in bounden duty — из чувства долга, по долгу службы
Syn:obligation 1)See:2)а) общ., часто мн. обязанности (работа или иные действия, которые должны быть выполнены)ATTRIBUTES:
day duty — повседневные [ежедневные\] обязанности
to execute [carry out, discharge, do, perform\] one's duty — исполнять обязанности
See:б) общ. дежурство; вахта; период пребывания на службеATTRIBUTES:
night duty — ночное дежурство; выполнение служебных обязанностей в ночное время
COMBS:
on duty — на дежурстве; при исполнении служебных обязанностей
out of duty — вне службы, в свободное от работы время
to come off duty — сдать дежурство, смениться
See:в) общ. (церковная) службаATTRIBUTES:
ministerial [clerical\] duty — церковная служба
3) гос. фин. пошлина; сбор; налогCOMBS:
duty on imports [exports\] — пошлина на импортные [экспортные\] товары
to abolish a duty — отменить пошлину [сбор, налог\]
to pay duty — платить пошлину [сбор, налог\]
See:customs duty, excise duty, tonnage duty, duty deferral, duty drawback, refund of duty, value for duty, delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid, drawback 3), 4), due 1. 2) а), government dues, impost, tax 1. 1) а) dutiable, duty-free, duty-paid4) общ. почтение, уважение, почтительностьto pay one's duty to smb. — оказывать почтение кому-л.
5)а) тех. производительность; мощность; (полезная) работа (какого-л. механизма)б) тех. режим, цикл работы ( машины)
* * *
налог; сбор; таможенная пошлина; см. customs duty;* * * -
19 нравственный долг
1) General subject: ethical duty2) leg.N.P. moral necessity, moral obligation -
20 moral
1) мораль2) моральний, етичний- morale- moralism
- moralist
- moralistic
- moralities•- moral ascendancy
- moral aspect
- moral authority
- moral bankrupt
- moral barrier
- moral boundaries
- moral certainty
- moral character
- moral choice
- moral claim
- moral climate
- moral code
- moral commandment
- moral concept
- moral conduct
- moral consideration
- moral considerations
- moral conviction
- moral corruption
- moral criterion
- moral crusader
- moral damage
- moral decay
- moral deficiency
- moral degradation
- moral disapproval
- moral education
- moral environment
- moral-ethical
- moral evaluation
- moral evidence
- moral fitness
- moral harmfulness
- moral hazard
- moral imperative
- moral injury
- moral injury sustained
- moral insanity
- moral issue
- moral justice
- moral law
- moral leprosy
- moral life
- moral obligation
- moral offence
- moral offense
- moral order
- moral ought
- moral oughts
- moral persuasion
- moral perversity
- moral philosophy
- moral portrait
- moral principle
- moral purity
- moral qualities
- moral quality
- moral question
- moral rectitude
- moral responsibility
- moral restraint
- moral right
- moral sanction
- moral sense
- moral significance
- moral sinew
- moral stamina
- moral standard
- moral stature
- moral stricture
- moral suasion
- moral suffering
- moral suffering sustained
- moral superiority
- moral support
- moral turpitude
- moral values
- moral victory
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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